Nowadays, we can see Artificial intelligence is integrated with every product and service we use in our daily life. AI has become an integral part of our life. From our music and video playlist or collection, it utilizes our preferences and suggests things according to our activities.
“It is an advanced technology that helps and educates us about the things that will come in the future such as drone cameras to autonomous cars. AI is transforming our lives. .”
Artificial intelligence is the most trading topic currently in the software world. It doesn’t matter how long you are in the AI sector and field or you are new in this field. Maybe you are coming from an entirely different field to programming.
AI allows you to solve most challenging problems that are outside the boundaries of the process.
Brief History About Artificial Intelligence
The idea came out when a Catalan poet Ramon published his book in the past 14th-15th century (The Ultimate General Art). He wrote that reasoning could be artificially applied to machines.
He further discussed in his book about incorporating the idea to create new information or knowledge. On the other side, he also mentions the way of creating new knowledge. He writes it can be done by using paper-based mechanical resources.
For decades many other philosophers and mathematicians have entirely molded the idea of artificially intelligent machines with their several different concepts. But the field gets fame in 1950 when an English Mathematician Alan Turing published his article regarding computing Machinery and intelligence.
With the simple and straightforward idea can machines think?
The word “Artificial Intelligence” was invented by John McCarthy in late 1956 at a reach project on AI. A conference by two big names Marvin and McCarthy.
Whereas the session fell short of McCarthy’s hopes. The concept was approved, and the development starts incredibly as never before.
The Definition Of AI?
AI or Artificial Intelligence looks like an umbrella that represents a variety of practices that enable machines to copy human intelligence. When a human being thinks about anything, they feel or sense and get an idea of what is happening in their surroundings.
Humans have the ability to understand what these inputs indicate; humans will sense every point and fact then make a final decision. After the decision, they act accordingly. AI is not that capable now of copying all these human behaviors. AI just started now. It needs time to get there.
Elements Of Artificial Intelligence
When we talk about the term AI, it looks easy to debate and understand. But when we think of AI as an idea, it can be exciting. Mainly when you just started working on it. To understand AI better, let’s learn about its components which convert the technology into reality.
The Machine Learning
it is an app of AI that provides computers the capability to understand and enhance from experience. You can do it sans of being programmed.
Machine Learning is able to evaluate data identifying trends, and making forecasts. These systems are created to enhance by understanding and adapting new data sets disclose to them constantly.
The spam filtering system in your email account is the perfect example of Machine Learning.
Deep Learning (DL)
DL is a part of Machine learning. Deep Learning uses Artificial neural systems that allow machines or devices to learn through processing information or data. It aids machines in solving complex and challenging tasks even if the information or data sets are offered unstructured and varied.
The learning procedure works by adjusting the algorithms’ activities that rely on a constant feedback loop.
Every single correct action system gets a reward while at the same time the system gets penalized for the wrongdoing. The system always tries to upgrade the activities to get maximum rewards.
Artificial Neural Network Systems (ANN)
It is an element of AI. It is developed to simulate the human brain to analyze in which way a human evaluates and processes data, knowledge, and information. Artificial Neural Network provides Artificial Intelligence with a self-learning ability, and it could also be considered as the base of the same technology.
ANN is developed to copy the biological neural systems of humans. The artificial component of neurons. The essential components of the human brain are perceptions. A lot of perceptions are put together to make an artificial neural network.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Natural language processing is the type of AI that enables machines to learn, read, and produce or copy human language.
Several Voice Assistants (VA) utilize NLP. All of us are well aware that computers use multiple languages for communication, like low-level and machine language. The language that is designed in ones and zeros is quite complex and difficult for humans to decode or understand it. In the same way, computers also face challenges in understanding human languages.
NLP is developed with intelligent algorithms that have the ability to convert unorganized data (language) into a simple and easy way that computers can understand.
Computer Vision (CV)
Computer Vision is a branch of computer science that ultimate goal is to replicate the human vision (Seeing) system.
That idea will allow the machine to see and get understandings of content, information, data, and knowledge from images and videos. With the developments in Deep Learning, the field of Computer Vision are effective in breaking free from their previous (barriers) hurdles. CV awarded image recognition ability to machines to sense and label items. Computer Vision is an essential element that made it easy for engineers to manufacture self-driven cars.
With the help of CV, these cars are able to see the road lane markings. Road signs and other related things to automobiles and drive safely without any hassle and sans of hitting anything. The auto-tagging option in google photos is also an example of Computer Vision. This feature is designed in this way that this feature can sort photos based on different things like the place of photo capture.
Photo of car, pet, or food this feature places all these photos according to the albums. Let’s have another example. For instance, you like to take your cat’s photos daily. The application will place all your cats’ pictures in a dedicated album automatically.
The Basic Difference Between Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Machine Learning (ML)?
Machine Learning is a part of Artificial Intelligence that refers to a machine’s capability to think and operate sans of being externally programmed.
Conventional devices are designed with a set of rules to act. Then it takes the approaches of if-then-else reports. On the other hand, it allows machines to think about how to act or behave depending on the data they use.
Apps Of Artificial Intelligence
In this ever-changing technology world, we interact daily with Artificial Intelligence systems, but even that we are unaware of it. To know about AI’s usage in our daily lives, let’s focus on these Artificial Intelligence apps.
Chatbots
These chatbots are software apps for AI. Chatbots have the ability to simulate the chat with users. This simulation chat is done by the NLP. Most of us have come across it when we use the internet or looking for something online. Websites use this AI software app as a customer’s support.
Voice Assistants
Many of us are familiar with Google Assistant, Alexa, and Siri. People use these assistants as their alarm when they want to search for something on the internet. For noting their business appointments and in many more way, in 2021 these assistants become part of almost everyone’s life.
Autonomous Cars
Did you know about Tesla’s Autopilot car feature? It is the best example of Artificial Intelligence. AI allows autonomous automobiles (Vehicles) to navigate traffic, handle challenging and complex situations, and pass all the hurdles without any hassle. Yes, this concept is good, but not that much authenticate to trust the autonomous vehicles are yet in their testing stages.
Netflix’s Recommendation System
The best feature of Netflix is that Netflix has the ability to understand user preferences and show content accordingly.
Netflix uses the watch history. For example, you like watching action movies, Netflix saves your choice in its database, and now Netflix shows you the action movies when you scroll it up next time.
Conclusion
Currently, ML and AI have become a part of every business. Their understanding is more valuable for everyone nowadays.
“The general meaning of Artificial Intelligence is to develop a system that have a higher level of capacity and have the ability to think and act like a human in complex and challenging situations. ”
The world is shifting towards the second stage of machine intelligence. Artificial Intelligence and its subsets have given us many benefits. The big market-leading companies such as Starbucks, Google, General Electric, and Microsoft are taking advantage of this technology with less advancement in this.
Several companies are investing significant resources in Artificial Intelligence developments. By seeing this all, we can say that it can soon become a part of small companies.
— Aman Khan an author who love to explore stuff and resources related to emerging technologies works at cubix
